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Continued Detention of SCNC Activists is Illegal and in Violation of
Human Rights
CCDHR is calling on the Cameroon Government to
unconditionally release all officials, activists, members, supporters,
and sympathizers of the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC)
arrested on January 20, 2007, by a mixed force of police and gendarme
officers during an SCNC Press Conference in the city of Bamenda, North
West Province of the Republic of Cameroon. The persons currently in
custody include some influential and high ranking leaders of the
Southern Cameroons Movement, amongst them,
Nfor Ngala Nfor, the Vice-Chairman of the SCNC.
CCDHR is requisitioning the international community, the
civil society, and other stakeholders to pressure the Cameroon
Government into releasing these detainees, whose main crime seems to be
the mere fact that they are Southern Cameroonians. Their arrest and
current detention is illegal because they clearly did not commit any
offence punishable by any law of the country. The continuous persecution
of Southern Cameroons activists by the Francophone led government of
Paul Biya has made live unbearable to most Southern Cameroonians.
CCDHR is very concerned at the physical and mental status
of all the SCNC officials in detention following this arrest. The arrest
process itself violated Section 30 (4) of the New Criminal Procedure
Code (Law
N°2005 of 27 July 2005) which came into force on January 01, 2007.
Section 30 (4) states that:
“No bodily or psychological harm shall be caused to the person
arrested”.
This
provision of the law was flagrantly violated by the forces of law and
order who executed the arrest because some SCNC officials had been
brutalized during the arrest process in spite of the fact that they
showed no resistance. Also, the administration continues to play with
time by adjourning their arraignment before a court of law in a effort
to subject them to various forms of psychological torments in an effort
to break their will and commitment to their struggle.
In
addition, the detention of these SCNC activist under deplorable
conditions continues to be in violation of Section 37 of the Criminal
Procedure Code which states that:
"Any person arrested shall be given reasonable facilities in particular
to be in contact with his family, obtain legal advice, make arrangements
for his defence, consult a doctor and receive medical treatment and take
necessary steps to obtain his release on bail".
Since
their arrest, the SCNC officials have not been afforded access to
medical care even though some had sustained injuries from being
assaulted during the arrest. Moreover, defence motion to get the
detainees released on bail has not been entertained, and the detainees
continue to languish in prison without charge.
The SCNC, it should be recalled, is a pressure
movement fighting against the marginalization of the Anglophones in
Cameroon with the goal of achieving self-determination and independence
for the former British Southern Cameroons. The constant oppression of
SCNC activists and sympathizers is part of the broader intimidation and
repression campaign by the Cameroon administration against critics of
the government. These individuals are being held against their will for
political reasons and are merely prisoners of conscience, not criminals.
Chief Ayamba
(Chairman of the SCNC)
Meanwhile,
CCDHR will
like to shoulder support for the statement of the SCNC Chairman, Chief
Ayamba "… to continue to seek justice through peaceful means, using
the force of argument as opposed to the argument of force …”. CCDHR
supports and encourages the attainment of the goals of the SCNC within a
peaceful context and reiterate the call for the Government of Cameroon
to unconditionally release all SCNC activists across the country who are
currently in detention solely for purposes of their affiliation with the
Southern Cameroons Movement.
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