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Annual Rendezvous
of Youth Manipulation: Paul Biya’s Reverence for a
Circle of Old Friends is a Distasteful Rejection
Cameroonian Youths
In his most recent address to the
nation, President Paul Biya gave a very vague and
lackluster speech as he talked to Cameroonian youths
on the occasion of the celebration of the 2011 Youth
Day. This speech came amidst successful youth-driven
uprisings that have led to the overthrow of two of
Africa’s entrenched dictators - Ben Ali of Tunisia
and Hosni Mubarak of Egypt. There are clear
indications that the success of Tunisian and
Egyptian youths has become a source of strength and
courage for youths in other countries as they
prepare to demand their own freedom from bondage.
This is the reality of Cameroonian youths, most of
whom know no other President but Paul Biya. CCDHR
notes that Cameroon is faced with all the
incongruities of authoritarianism, in the middle of
which its youths have been systematically sidelined,
suppressed, and abandoned.
In his address to the nation, Paul
Biya intimated that he has “instructed the Prime
Minister to launch, this year, a special recruitment
into the Public Service, of twenty-five thousand
[25000] young graduates”. While this move may be
aimed at appeasing the angry and distressed youths
of Cameroon within the current tensed political
atmosphere on the African continent, it also clearly
portray Mr. Biya as a leader that has completely
lost touch with the realities of his country.
Cameroon’s population is currently estimated at 18
million. Of these, youths constitute about 10
million. Independent sources put Cameroon’s
unemployment rate at 30% and this does not take into
account underemployment, and also the fact that the
unemployment rate is disproportionately higher among
youths.
Even by the most conservative
standards, there is about 4-6 million, mostly
educated, able and ready to work young people who
are currently jobless in Cameroon. If Mr. Biya were
to provide employment to 25000 young Cameroonians
every year from now onward, it would still take 100
years to bring the unemployment rate among youths to
around 15%. In effect, Mr. Biya’s promise of 25000
jobs this year for the youths is not just a mockery
of Cameroonian youths, but also a scheme to
stimulate corruption widely associated with public
service recruitment in Cameroon, as well as provide
his regime an
opportunity to sell physical stamps to raise enough
money for his next lavish vacation in Europe.
President Paul Biya also informed
Cameroonians about various development schemes his
government is undertaking or plans to undertake,
including the Lom Pangar, Memve'ele and Mekin
hydroelectric dams, the Kribi natural gas plant,
construction and upgrading of road networks, the
launching of extensive housing schemes, new health
facilities, and building of school, university and
sports facilities. Ironically, Mr. Biya has made the
same promises each year for 29 years, and his
failure to deliver on them is the past gives
Cameroonians little hope that he has the will to do
well for the country and his people. More so, his
insinuation that these projects and other employment
opportunities may be contingent on the revival of
the country’s expected economic growth is an affront
to common sense, considering the huge amount of
money embezzled by members of the Biya regime each
year.
CCDHR holds that Cameroon does not
lack the resources to build state of the art
schools, hospitals, roads, bridges, and other
infrastructures. The resources exist, but have been
illegally relocated from state coffers to private
bank accounts, spent on lavish vacations, and
swindled
to acquire properties abroad, at the expense of
ordinary Cameroonians who continue to suffer from
the absence of
basic services. Remarkably, Paul Biya conveniently
failed to allude to corruption in his speech, a
hallmark of his regime, let alone indicate a
resolved towards its elimination. It is no surprise
therefore that many young and intelligent
Cameroonians today find themselves with few options
for the future, a situation which is not good for
the collective future of Cameroon, as the fate of
every nation lies with its youths.
Cameroon is ruled by a gang of
geriatric aristocrats with astonishing
access to the country’s treasury, incredible looting
of the country’s resources, unimaginable
cruelty towards ordinary Cameroonians, and
with dynastical power
ambitions for their families. Cameroonian
youths understand that they cannot function under
the current status quo in perpetuity. The continued
mismanagement of the country’s resources, lack of
public accountability, and the deprivation of access
to power for the majority of Cameroonians are
unacceptable. In his address to the nation, Mr. Biya
attempted to reassure the country’s youths that he
understands their plight. He stated that “I am
aware, believe me, of your worries about your
future”. This is clearly unflattering to the
millions of youths who continue to struggle for
survival on a daily basis, while Mr. Biya and his
associates swell their bank accounts with public
funds. The youths’ despair with the Biya regime is
no secret, and despite being ruthlessly crushed in
the past, Cameroonian youths clearly remain
displeased with Paul Biya, and appear poised to
again express their despair with the despotic system
of government under which they have been trapped for the
past three decades.
Overall, the situation of youths in
Cameroon is both disturbing and deplorable. Since
independence, the Republic of Cameroon has been
dominated by two autocratic leaders, Ahmadou Ahidjo
and Paul Biya. Paul Biya became President in 1982
and has cultivated a small, exclusive ruling class
of old friends and continues to exhibit nepotistic
and autocratic policies despite his initial promises
of liberalization and democratic reform.
Unfortunately, this type of governance apparatus has
worked well to preclude the existence of a
legitimate civil service system that would allow for
the utilization of the talents of young
Cameroonians. As a result, many Cameroonians,
especially the youths, have lost faith in their
ability to affect change legally and seems to have
abandoned the exercise of their rights to democratic
participation due to the understanding that voting
means nothing under the current machinery.
CCDHR recognizes that for the past
three decades, one man (Paul Biya) has promised
Cameroonian youths that they are the future of the
country and should prepare for the mantle of
leadership. And for the past three decades,
successive generations of Cameroonian youths have
waited in vain for that mantle of leadership or
opportunities to contribute towards the growth and
development of their fatherland. Cameroonian youths
have seen their promised future passed by without
any hope. Many Cameroonians who
where youths when Mr. Biya started making his
promises, have gone through adulthood and retire in
unemployment, meanwhile, Paul Biya and his
entourage, people older enough to be grand parents
to the country’s hugely young population, cling to
power and hold public offices in eternity.
After listening to the same empty promises for
decades, it is doubtful if young Cameroonians
still tune in to listen to Mr. Paul Biya speak, let alone
take his words seriously. |