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Press Release: (February 11, 2011)

 

Annual Rendezvous of Youth Manipulation: Paul Biya’s Reverence for a Circle of Old Friends is a Distasteful Rejection Cameroonian Youths

In his most recent address to the nation, President Paul Biya gave a very vague and lackluster speech as he talked to Cameroonian youths on the occasion of the celebration of the 2011 Youth Day. This speech came amidst successful youth-driven uprisings that have led to the overthrow of two of Africa’s entrenched dictators - Ben Ali of Tunisia and Hosni Mubarak of Egypt. There are clear indications that the success of Tunisian and Egyptian youths has become a source of strength and courage for youths in other countries as they prepare to demand their own freedom from bondage. This is the reality of Cameroonian youths, most of whom know no other President but Paul Biya. CCDHR notes that Cameroon is faced with all the incongruities of authoritarianism, in the middle of which its youths have been systematically sidelined, suppressed, and abandoned.

 

In his address to the nation, Paul Biya intimated that he has “instructed the Prime Minister to launch, this year, a special recruitment into the Public Service, of twenty-five thousand [25000] young graduates”. While this move may be aimed at appeasing the angry and distressed youths of Cameroon within the current tensed political atmosphere on the African continent, it also clearly portray Mr. Biya as a leader that has completely lost touch with the realities of his country. Cameroon’s population is currently estimated at 18 million. Of these, youths constitute about 10 million. Independent sources put Cameroon’s unemployment rate at 30% and this does not take into account underemployment, and also the fact that the unemployment rate is disproportionately higher among youths.

 

Even by the most conservative standards, there is about 4-6 million, mostly educated, able and ready to work young people who are currently jobless in Cameroon. If Mr. Biya were to provide employment to 25000 young Cameroonians every year from now onward, it would still take 100 years to bring the unemployment rate among youths to around 15%. In effect, Mr. Biya’s promise of 25000 jobs this year for the youths is not just a mockery of Cameroonian youths, but also a scheme to stimulate corruption widely associated with public service recruitment in Cameroon, as well as provide his regime an opportunity to sell physical stamps to raise enough money for his next lavish vacation in Europe.

 

President Paul Biya also informed Cameroonians about various development schemes his government is undertaking or plans to undertake, including the Lom Pangar, Memve'ele and Mekin hydroelectric dams, the Kribi natural gas plant, construction and upgrading of road networks, the launching of extensive housing schemes, new health facilities, and building of school, university and sports facilities. Ironically, Mr. Biya has made the same promises each year for 29 years, and his failure to deliver on them is the past gives Cameroonians little hope that he has the will to do well for the country and his people. More so, his insinuation that these projects and other employment opportunities may be contingent on the revival of the country’s expected economic growth is an affront to common sense, considering the huge amount of money embezzled by members of the Biya regime each year.

 

CCDHR holds that Cameroon does not lack the resources to build state of the art schools, hospitals, roads, bridges, and other infrastructures. The resources exist, but have been illegally relocated from state coffers to private bank accounts, spent on lavish vacations, and swindled to acquire properties abroad, at the expense of ordinary Cameroonians who continue to suffer from the absence of basic services. Remarkably, Paul Biya conveniently failed to allude to corruption in his speech, a hallmark of his regime, let alone indicate a resolved towards its elimination. It is no surprise therefore that many young and intelligent Cameroonians today find themselves with few options for the future, a situation which is not good for the collective future of Cameroon, as the fate of every nation lies with its youths.

 

Cameroon is ruled by a gang of geriatric aristocrats with astonishing access to the country’s treasury, incredible looting of the country’s resources, unimaginable cruelty towards ordinary Cameroonians, and with dynastical power ambitions for their families. Cameroonian youths understand that they cannot function under the current status quo in perpetuity. The continued mismanagement of the country’s resources, lack of public accountability, and the deprivation of access to power for the majority of Cameroonians are unacceptable. In his address to the nation, Mr. Biya attempted to reassure the country’s youths that he understands their plight. He stated that “I am aware, believe me, of your worries about your future”. This is clearly unflattering to the millions of youths who continue to struggle for survival on a daily basis, while Mr. Biya and his associates swell their bank accounts with public funds. The youths’ despair with the Biya regime is no secret, and despite being ruthlessly crushed in the past, Cameroonian youths clearly remain displeased with Paul Biya, and appear poised to again express their despair with the despotic system of government under which they have been trapped for the past three decades.

 

Overall, the situation of youths in Cameroon is both disturbing and deplorable. Since independence, the Republic of Cameroon has been dominated by two autocratic leaders, Ahmadou Ahidjo and Paul Biya. Paul Biya became President in 1982 and has cultivated a small, exclusive ruling class of old friends and continues to exhibit nepotistic and autocratic policies despite his initial promises of liberalization and democratic reform. Unfortunately, this type of governance apparatus has worked well to preclude the existence of a legitimate civil service system that would allow for the utilization of the talents of young Cameroonians. As a result, many Cameroonians, especially the youths, have lost faith in their ability to affect change legally and seems to have abandoned the exercise of their rights to democratic participation due to the understanding that voting means nothing under the current machinery.

 

CCDHR recognizes that for the past three decades, one man (Paul Biya) has promised Cameroonian youths that they are the future of the country and should prepare for the mantle of leadership.  And for the past three decades, successive generations of Cameroonian youths have waited in vain for that mantle of leadership or opportunities to contribute towards the growth and development of their fatherland. Cameroonian youths have seen their promised future passed by without any hope. Many Cameroonians who where youths when Mr. Biya started making his promises, have gone through adulthood and retire in unemployment, meanwhile, Paul Biya and his entourage, people older enough to be grand parents to the country’s hugely young population, cling to power and hold public offices in eternity. After listening to the same empty promises for decades, it is doubtful if young Cameroonians still tune in to listen to Mr. Paul Biya speak, let alone take his words seriously. 

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